Fig. 2From: Adaptive wave-particle decomposition in UGKWP method for high-speed flow simulationsDiagram to illustrate the composition of the particles during time evolution in the UGKWP method. (a) Initial field, (b) classification of the collisionless and collisional particles for \(\varvec{W}^p_i\), (c) update on the macroscopic level, and (d) update on the microscopic levelBack to article page