Fig. 11

Density and temperature profiles in the planar Fourier flow when \({Kn}=0.01\). Solid black lines: GSIS-DVM. Red lines: LVDSMC after \(10^6\) (dot dash line) and \(10^7\) (dotted line) time steps. Dots and circles: GSIS-LVDSMC after \(10^5\) and \(10^6\) time steps, respectively