Fig. 9From: Boosting the convergence of low-variance DSMC by GSISThe time-averaged properties obtained from GSIS-LVDSMC (lines) are compared to the reference solution from GSIS-DVM (circles). a \(F_{\sigma _{11}}\) associated with the high-order term of stress, b \(F_{q_1}\) associated with the high-order term of heat flux, c the perturbed density and d the perturbed temperature of planar Fourier flowBack to article page